Although the black goats have environmental management techniques, although the black goats have strong resistance to disease, the quality of the lambs produced is greatly affected by the environment. If not paying attention to hygiene, black goats often cause bacterial infections resulting in decreased physical fitness. Therefore, black goat farmers must often clean the sheep pens and clean their excreta once or twice a day, especially during the summer, to avoid accumulation of mildew in the pens. At the same time, do a good job of disinfection, winter and spring weekly disinfection of the sheep house and the surrounding environment, summer and autumn disinfection twice a week, and do feed, drinking water hygiene, do not feed mildew feed. In the health environment, the key place is the health of the sheep's house. How do the farmers do a good job in sheep house and site hygiene? The farmers should do the following points:
First, promptly remove the excrement and other contaminants from inside and outside the black goat house, sports ground, and keep water and dry.
Second, the air in the black goat house contains ammonia gas, hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide, etc. If the concentration is too large and the action time is long, the body composition of the sheep will be deteriorated, the resistance will be reduced, and the incidence rate will increase. Therefore, ventilation and ventilation equipment should be installed to remove the dirty air in time and continue to enter fresh air.
3. After each time the black goat is in the trough, the feeding trough and sheep's bed must be cleaned. The excrement that is cleared out is fermented in time.
D. The dust and microorganisms in the black goat house mainly come from the feed distribution, feeding, activities, cleanliness and hygiene during the feeding process, so the breeder should do daily work.
Fifth, plant trees, plant grass (flowers), improve the field (area) microclimate. Greening environment can also create suitable temperature (5 to 10 for black goats), humidity (50% to 70% for black goats), airflow (wind), light (lighting factor 1:12) Other environmental conditions. In the summer, the plants are leafy, leafy, and heat-absorbing to reduce the temperature and increase the relative humidity. Many tree species are planted in the base area of ​​the Weiyan Black Goat. This can purify the air, beautify the environment, promote health, and green the environment. Let the black goat truly live in the beautiful forest.
Six, reduce noise. Black goats are most sensitive to sudden noise. It has been reported that when the noise reaches 110 to 115 decibels, the growth of the black goat is reduced by 10% to 30%; at the same time, it causes convulsions, premature birth, miscarriage and other symptoms. Therefore, black goat farms should choose sites where there is no noise or noise.
Seven, heatstroke and cold. In summer, it is necessary to do a good job of preventing the heat and cooling. The sheep house should be equipped with ventilation fans. Around the sheep house and on the sports ground, trees should be shaded or sheltered. In summer, succulent green feed should be properly fed to increase drinking water while eliminating mosquitoes and flies. The winter sheep house is windproof and keeps dry. Do not drink ice water from the black goat. The water temperature should preferably be kept above 12°C.
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