First, repair the shed to block the cold
Choose a shed where the leewards are sunny and choose a double layer of insulated plastic. The best sheds for sheep should be corridor type and back slope type, with high elevation and low elevation, slope of about 30 degrees, and front elevation of about 2.4 meters. The back wall height should be 1.7 meters or more, the corridor width should be 1.2 meters, and the front wall should be high. 1.4m. Specific design should be based on the size of the flock, should not be too high to prevent heat consumption. It is better to use a plastic shed to move in style. When it is fine, open the shed frame and change the air circulation. If it is a fixed plastic greenhouse, there should be sufficient ventilation openings, and clean the stool once every 3-6 days. The humidity in the greenhouse is generally relatively large. During the breeding process, ventilation openings or skylights must be frequently opened for ventilation to prevent the breeding house from causing respiratory and joint diseases.
Second, the lamb in phases to grasp health care
1. 90 days before delivery. The ewes are in the energy reserve period, and they need to grazing and catching grasshoppers, as well as investing in grass in order to promote the upgrading of the second and third category of lynx ewes and ensure the production of robust lambs. Pay attention to the addition of trace elements, vitamins, adequate salt and clean drinking water.
2. 50 days before delivery. It is the physical protection period of the ewes, which should be based on feeding, reducing the time and frequency of the exercise and meeting the supply of fodder to prevent crushing.
3. Perinatal period (10 days before and after childbirth). Exercise should be carried out properly so as not to give birth before and after birth. Prenatal care should be taken to prevent dystocia. After ewes are lambed, their physiques decline sharply. At the same time as replenishment of concentrates, they increase tuberous roots, juicy feed, vitamins, calcium, and phosphorous, increase milk fat percentage, and promote lamb development.
4. Transition feeding period (60 days before weaning). The lambs were domesticated and reared, with grass as the main ingredient, and forage ratio 3:0.3. Carrots were added at the same time as the full feed.
5. Independent feeding period. In order to facilitate feeding and management, the lambs are ranked and grouped. Provide lambs with palatable, digestible and nutritious fodder after weaning.
Third, the core technology to do fine
1. Reasonable grouping: Prior to entering the winter, the sheep should be properly adjusted according to the sheep's age, sex, physique, etc., and a group of sheep of similar physique should be formed.
2. Appropriate grazing: grazing should choose to shelter from the sun, high dry terrain, sunny slopes of water well. In the early winter, grazing should be stepped up, late and early returning, refrain from eating frozen fodder, and feeding after returning home. During the winter season, sheep should be converted to feed.
3. Timely feeding: Ensure that grass, straw and other feeds continue to supply soy, corn, wheat bran and other fine material, drink light salt water, night feeding 1 time. In winter and spring, the supply of hay can be divided into two times sooner or later. The hay is mostly peanut stalks, bean stalks, weeds, etc., and silage can also be replenished. One adult sheep was fed with 0.5-1.0kg of hay or 1-2kg of silage each day. Supplementary concentrates can be fed once in the evening. Feed each adult sheep 0.2-0.3kg per day. Available flour, corn flour, rice bran, bean cakes and other components of the mixed concentrate. Attention should be paid to the feeding of ewes and lambs and the supply of protein, minerals, and vitamins during late pregnancy and lactation.
Fourth, prevention and cure of disease
The main prevention and treatment of rheumatism. The limbs, psoas muscles, and joints of the sheep are prominently changed. The injection is mainly based on western medicine hydrocortisone treatment or acupuncture points treatment; the hooves are rotted (wet hoof leakage), and the treatment is to repair hoofs, remove corrupt secretions or use asphalt, wax, human hair The appropriate amount of ash, a total paste into a paste, add a little borneol, stir evenly, fill the affected area, and keep the ventilation and ventilation in the pens; rickets (sputum) with anti-parasitic drugs, 20% lime milk for contaminated sheds Disinfection treatment, found that the diseased animals were isolated in time. Winter sheep are susceptible to dysentery, E. coli, streptococci, and colds.
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