Mountain carrot: Chinese herbal medicine said: goat milk. Scientific name: Codonopsis pilosula, four-leaved ginseng, etc.
Name of the earth: Mountain sweet potato, grandma ginseng, white peony, mountain carrot, and codonopsis. Hypertrophic fleshy roots contain a variety of vitamins and flavonoids, apigenin, luteolin, and flavonol glycosides.
Medicinal: It has the effect of strengthening one's strength, supplementing the lungs, and increasing the milk.
Food: It can be fried, baked, and flooded with pickled vegetables. It has a unique flavor and is one of the major varieties of China's exports to the United States, Japan, and South Korea. It is also a popular commodity, food, and medicinal products. Due to the rush to purchase excavation in recent years, the reserves of wild resources have been reduced, and some areas are facing extinction. Artificial cultivation of this situation can achieve high economic benefits.
First, economic analysis
Artificial cultivation, significant benefits. Taking transplanting for two years as an example: 6000 plants per 100 square meters, each with an average weight of 0.08 kilograms, can produce fresh ginseng 480 kilograms, the current market price is 5-6 yuan per kilogram, 100 square meters, and the two-year benefit can be achieved. 2880 yuan, the mountain carrot planting can be used to abandon cultivated land, barren slopes, woodland, after the ground and so on.
Second, the characteristics of mountain carrot
Carrot is a genus of Campanulaceae, with perennial stems entwined, 2.3 to 3 meters high, with white milk in the root, conical main root, 30 to 50 centimeters long, 1.5 to 6 centimeters in diameter, and 0.1 to 1.06 pounds in weight at maturity. 3.48 pounds. The main stem has a few branches, four impellers, and a bell-shaped flower in the middle and late July. After mid-September, the fruit matures (after the white dew) and results in 100 to 200 per plant. The seeds are light brown and have membranous wings. They weigh 1.5 grams. They germinate from late April to early May and buds sprout from September to October. After the frost enters the dormancy period. Hill carrots like to grow in a shrubbery 300 to 900 meters above sea level, sandy loam soil containing humus, yellow sun loam.
Third, artificial cultivation
The transplanting seedlings are transplanted in the autumn or transplanted in the spring of the following year. The land conditions are also superior to the two methods of live broadcasting 60 centimeters.
1, sowing time: autumn sowing in late September to November before freezing, spring sowing in mid-April to early May.
2. Seed treatment: Soaking for 24 hours with 200ppm gibberellin (920), washing twice with water to dry, mixing 3 times fine sand. Can increase the germination rate.
3, selection of land: choose sunny, no water, with humus fertile sandy loam, yellow loam, 1? 5 years of new land reclamation, after the land, sandy loam.
4. Fertilization: 1 m3 of pigs, cattle and horse manure per 100 m2, 5 kg of diammonium phosphate, 5 kg of potassium sulfate, and evenly mixed in 25-30 cm soil layers.
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