Diseases and Prevention in Rabbits - Clostridium welchii (Clostridium perfringens enteritis)

Is a toxic infectious disease caused by Clostridium welchii toxin. It is characterized by acute diarrhea in rabbits. It excretes fecal deodorization and blood, showing liquid jelly or black-brown. The lesions after death are mainly in the digestive tract. [Pathogen] The pathogen is Clostridium welchii or Clostridium perfringens, which is a gram-positive Gram-positive bacillus with no flagella at both ends. It can produce decidua and spores and can produce a variety of strong toxins. Clostridium welchii has been found to be divided into six types. Clostridial enteritis in meat rabbits is mainly caused by type 2 and type 2 and 2 toxins produced by it. The bacteria are widely found in the soil, sewage, and human and animal intestines. Under normal circumstances, proliferation is slow, and the amount of toxin produced is small. When the weather and feeds are mutated, the gastrointestinal environment changes, and the digestive function is disordered, they rapidly multiply and produce a large amount of toxins, causing death of meat rabbits with acute diarrhea and poisoning. Excessive high protein feeds and hydrated green feeds may also induce the disease. The spores of the bacteria have strong resistance and can survive in the external environment for a long time. Generally, disinfectants are not easy to kill. Clostridium perfringens can cause infections in humans and other animals besides the onset of meat rabbits. The main route of transmission is through the digestive tract. [Symptoms and Lesions] A small number of unrepresented symptoms suddenly died, most of them were acute diarrhea. The sick rabbit refused to eat, was depressed, his eyeballs subsided, his coat was rough and dull, and his ears drooped. Soft stools began, and they soon turned into bloody jelly or dark brown dilute feces, with a foul odor, followed by watery diarrhea, yellow-green. The rabbits had loose feces around the anus, buttocks and hind feet. Death usually occurs several hours after diarrhea in a rabbit. At the time of necropsy, there were bleeding spots inside and outside the heart; the heart muscle was loose; the liver and spleen were swollen; the gallbladder was filled; the bladder was accumulated and the mucosa had bleeding points; in most cases, the stomach contents were full, the mucosa was exfoliated, and there were bleeding spots and ulcers; Inflated, the bowel wall is thin and transparent, and the mucosa is catarrhal inflammation; the large intestine is filled with jelly-like dark green dilute feces and rancid gas; mesenteric lymph node edema. [Diagnosis] Diagnosis can be made based on clinical manifestations and pathological changes. 11-month-old rabbits are susceptible to morbidity and high morbidity and mortality. General body temperature is not high, diarrhea, and bloody jelly-like dilute feces or dark brown water-like stool. After death, the lesions were mainly in the digestive tract, gastric mucosal bleeding and ulcers, cecal serous membranes with hemorrhage, mucosal bleeding, and valve edema. Further diagnosis can be combined with laboratory diagnosis, smear microscopy, bacterial isolation and identification, Clostridium perfringi toxin testing and anti-toxin neutralization test. [Prevention and Prevention] Normally, do a good job of feeding management, epidemic prevention, and sanitation; properly match the feed, and diversify the supply of forage to prevent feeding of excessive cereal feeds and feeds containing excessive protein. Once the onset, isolation and disinfection should be done quickly. Insecure rabbit farms should be regularly injected with inactivated bacterins or toxoids of Clostridium perfringens aluminum hydroxide, each subcutaneous injection of 1 ml, immunization period of 2 months. The injection of a week before weaning can increase the survival rate. The disease is ineffective with various antibiotics and sulfonamides. The following methods can be used for treatment: According to the size of the individual, subcutaneous injections of clostridium welchii (type A) hyperimmune serum, 10 ml each, once daily for 4 consecutive days. For a diseased rabbit with a longer duration, in addition to the high-immune serum of Clostridium perfringens (type A), it should be treated with anti-inflammatory and rehydration solutions. Can be used bacteria net per kilogram of body weight 10 mg, 2 times a day, combined with rehydration can be used glucose and sodium chloride 3 ml 2 times, 5 sodium bicarbonate 3 ml 5 times, can also be intravenously injected with gentamicin or kanamycin sulfate . In the diseased rabbit farm, healthy rabbits were inoculated with an inactivated aluminum hydroxide bacterium of Clostridium perfringens, 2 ml of adult rabbits, 12 ml of young rabbits, and 1 ml of young rabbits. Repeat the inoculation 3 days later. China Agricultural Network Editor

Patch For Diarrhea

Medical Cold Patch
Patch for diarrhea
[Name] Medical Cold Patch
[Package Dimension] 5cm 4pieces/box
The pain relief patch is composed of three layers, namely, backing lining, middle gel and protective film. It is free from pharmacological, immunological or metabolic ingredients.
[Scope of Application] For cold physiotherapy, closed soft tissue only.
[Indications]
The patches give a fast relief for diarrhea.
[How To Use a Patch]
Please follow the Schematic Diagram. One piece, one time.
The curing effect of each piece can last for 6-8 hours.
[Attention]
Do not apply the patch on the problematic skin, such as wounds, eczema, dermatitis,or in the eyes. People allergic to herbs and the pregnant are advised not to use the medication. If swelling or irritation occurs, please stop using and if any of these effects persist or worsen.notify your doctor or pharmacist promptly. Children using the patch must be supervised by adults.
[Storage Conditions]
Store below 30c in a dry place away from heat and direct sunlight.







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