According to the monitoring data of the Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Lianyungang City is still in the high season of epidemic mumps recently. The number of cases in May was significantly higher than in April, and clustered outbreaks occurred in individual schools. The incidence of gangsters is mainly concentrated in 11 to 14-year-olds, accounting for 90% of the total number of morbidity cases, mainly in primary and secondary school students, accounting for 80.77%, male incidence than women.
Mumps, commonly known as “mite†and “flownâ€, is a common respiratory infection among children and adolescents. It is more common in children and adolescents between the ages of 4 and 15. It is also found in adults. It occurs in winter and spring. Schools, nurseries, kindergartens, and other places where children are concentrated are prone to outbreaks and have experienced major pandemics in many places in China, becoming one of the major diseases that seriously endanger children's health.
Mumps caused by the mumps virus, the virus mainly affects the parotid gland, but also invade all kinds of glandular tissue, nervous system and liver, kidney, heart, joints and other almost all organs. In addition to swelling and pain of the parotid gland, meningoencephalitis, orchitis, pancreatitis, and oophoritis can also be caused. Most of the onset is acute, with fever, chills, headache, sore throat, poor appetite, nausea, vomiting, and body aches. The body temperature can reach above 39°C. Adult patients generally have more severe symptoms.
Mumps is treated with systemic criteria and generally has a good prognosis. Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent epidemic parotitis. Susceptible children should be vaccinated on time with live attenuated mumps vaccine and poliomyelitis vaccine. In addition, during the epidemic of respiratory diseases, as much as possible to the crowded public places; when they go out, they should wear masks, especially on buses; once the child is suspected to have runny nose, fever or upper respiratory symptoms, it should be timely. Hospital treatment is conducive to early diagnosis and treatment; to develop good personal hygiene habits, so that "four times more than one": wash your hands, ground ventilation, ground clothes, exercise, drink plenty of water.
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