I. Planting plots
Lemon is native to the lower layers of the tropical forest and is a shrub-like small tree with irregular growth and poor cold resistance. It is a semi-negative plant. The choice of planting land must consider water conservancy and soil conditions. We must choose convenient transportation, sunny leewards, deep soil, fertile soil, plain, gentle slope, or high-bearing paddy field with drainage and irrigation conditions, between 800 and 1200 meters above sea level, and a slope below 30 degrees. Two slopes.
Second, seedling cultivation
The wild acid camphor, oyster husk and red tangerine were selected as the rootstock, planted before the beginning of spring, transplanted at the seedbed in early May and early June, and water and fertilizer management and pest control were promptly strengthened to eliminate weeds and guarantee grafting in late November. The stem thickness reaches 0.4 cm or more. The best grafting time is from late November to the end of February the following year. Grafting is used to infuse the shoots, the shoots are promoted, and 1 to 2 main branches are cultured to meet the standards of strong seedlings and large seedlings. More than 0.8 cm in thickness, seedling height 40 cm or more.
Third, the planting time
Lemon is an evergreen fruit tree that could have been planted in all seasons, but the ancients said: "Whenever you plant a tree, do not make the tree known." This means that planting time is not static, and the key is not to damage too many root systems. Therefore, according to the law of lemon growth, lemon planting time is best to implement the planting land before March 10, dig a good planting hole before the beginning of April, back to the good pond before the beginning of May, the end of June to the end of June planting.
IV. Planting requirements
1. Plant spacing and pond gauge
The lemon is a small tree, and the planting pattern and density are different from those of other tall fruit trees. There are 64 plants per acre and the row spacing is 3.0×3.5 meters.
Pond gauge 80 × 70 × 60 cm, the slope to the entire table, when playing the pond top soil and raw soil piled separately, back to the pond only back to the soil, not raw soil, after returning 30 cm of mature soil, back to 30 ~ 50 kg of basal fertilizer and soil mix well, then cover 10 cm mature soil, add compound fertilizer or phosphate fertilizer 0.5 ~ 1 kg, and then back to the soil up to 20 ~ 30 cm in Tongkou do tree plate, the tree plate is not less than 1 square meter.
Usually planted in the mountains and sand, low-land piers, full-planted base fertilizers during planting, strong seedlings, fine planting, basal fertilization is preferred, 30-50 kg per pond, plus 0.25-0.5 kg of phosphate fertilizer or compound fertilizer, mixing When returning to the pond, do not touch the fine root directly when planting to avoid burning roots. Before saplings are planted, young leaves and twigs are cut, and old dense leaves and old leaves are removed. Even if it is planted on a rainy day, it is necessary to pour enough water to keep the soil moist, and plant the seedlings to survive 2 to 3 months to loosen the seedlings.
2. Precautions for planting
Do not plant citrus fruit trees within 500 meters of the lemon garden to prevent bunches of flowers and strange fruits, reducing the quality of the lemon. To promote orchard beekeeping to help increase fruit set.
It is strictly forbidden to interplant lemons in high-crop cropping fields, and it is even more forbidden to plant high-till crops in lemon plantations. It is advisable to plant some dwarf crops (preferably growing soybeans and peanuts) within the lemon planting area, but it is not possible to intercropping the vine crops.
Lemon is native to the lower layers of the tropical forest and is a shrub-like small tree with irregular growth and poor cold resistance. It is a semi-negative plant. The choice of planting land must consider water conservancy and soil conditions. We must choose convenient transportation, sunny leewards, deep soil, fertile soil, plain, gentle slope, or high-bearing paddy field with drainage and irrigation conditions, between 800 and 1200 meters above sea level, and a slope below 30 degrees. Two slopes.
Second, seedling cultivation
The wild acid camphor, oyster husk and red tangerine were selected as the rootstock, planted before the beginning of spring, transplanted at the seedbed in early May and early June, and water and fertilizer management and pest control were promptly strengthened to eliminate weeds and guarantee grafting in late November. The stem thickness reaches 0.4 cm or more. The best grafting time is from late November to the end of February the following year. Grafting is used to infuse the shoots, the shoots are promoted, and 1 to 2 main branches are cultured to meet the standards of strong seedlings and large seedlings. More than 0.8 cm in thickness, seedling height 40 cm or more.
Third, the planting time
Lemon is an evergreen fruit tree that could have been planted in all seasons, but the ancients said: "Whenever you plant a tree, do not make the tree known." This means that planting time is not static, and the key is not to damage too many root systems. Therefore, according to the law of lemon growth, lemon planting time is best to implement the planting land before March 10, dig a good planting hole before the beginning of April, back to the good pond before the beginning of May, the end of June to the end of June planting.
IV. Planting requirements
1. Plant spacing and pond gauge
The lemon is a small tree, and the planting pattern and density are different from those of other tall fruit trees. There are 64 plants per acre and the row spacing is 3.0×3.5 meters.
Pond gauge 80 × 70 × 60 cm, the slope to the entire table, when playing the pond top soil and raw soil piled separately, back to the pond only back to the soil, not raw soil, after returning 30 cm of mature soil, back to 30 ~ 50 kg of basal fertilizer and soil mix well, then cover 10 cm mature soil, add compound fertilizer or phosphate fertilizer 0.5 ~ 1 kg, and then back to the soil up to 20 ~ 30 cm in Tongkou do tree plate, the tree plate is not less than 1 square meter.
Usually planted in the mountains and sand, low-land piers, full-planted base fertilizers during planting, strong seedlings, fine planting, basal fertilization is preferred, 30-50 kg per pond, plus 0.25-0.5 kg of phosphate fertilizer or compound fertilizer, mixing When returning to the pond, do not touch the fine root directly when planting to avoid burning roots. Before saplings are planted, young leaves and twigs are cut, and old dense leaves and old leaves are removed. Even if it is planted on a rainy day, it is necessary to pour enough water to keep the soil moist, and plant the seedlings to survive 2 to 3 months to loosen the seedlings.
2. Precautions for planting
Do not plant citrus fruit trees within 500 meters of the lemon garden to prevent bunches of flowers and strange fruits, reducing the quality of the lemon. To promote orchard beekeeping to help increase fruit set.
It is strictly forbidden to interplant lemons in high-crop cropping fields, and it is even more forbidden to plant high-till crops in lemon plantations. It is advisable to plant some dwarf crops (preferably growing soybeans and peanuts) within the lemon planting area, but it is not possible to intercropping the vine crops.
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