(1) Breeders of the breed should choose yellow and black eyes with low prices and easy breeding and breeding. If they need to breed more kinds of canary, such as curls, red pepper, etc. Should be more than a few female yellow eyes (Shandong / Yangzhou canary) as a nanny bird for its generation. (b) The cages are generally kept solely for listening to their squawks. A beautifully shaped ornamental cage can be used. In order to reproduce, breeding cages must be used. A square cage with a size of 45 centimeters by 30 centimeters by 30 centimeters is generally used, and it is best to use a plywood to keep it warm, and add a pallet at the bottom for cleaning, sterilization and sterilization. Two cages are placed in the cage. Place breeding nests in a corner above the cage, breeding a bowl-shaped nest in which the nest is made of grass or hemp rope, and put a clean bedding or cotton in the nest. Put shallow troughs, troughs, and troughs of sand, oysters, or cuttlefish bones in the cage. The canary loves bathing, so choose to bathe at noon every day. The method is to choose slightly larger but not deep sink heating water into the cage until the bath is finished. (C) the choice of pro-bird Canary 7-8 months of age up to maturity, 9-10 months of age to reach maturity. When selecting a parent bird, young males older than 10 months of age and younger than 2 years are selected for breeding. The female is about 1 year old. To select the feathers close to the light, bright eyes and gods, toes intact, the anus clean without faeces for the species of birds. Requires pure breeds and no stray hair, and the male does not open his mouth when his bark is buzzing. Generally, breeders should be selected in the hands of experienced breeders. They should be kept together for three to five days after they are purchased for isolation. They should be kept together, and detailed records of the strain, age, and reproductive status should be established. Buying time is better in the spring or after October because the month of July-August is the moulting period and the bird's physical condition is the weakest. Suddenly changing birds in the environment can easily cause unnecessary death. (4) The feed canary must be fed in a single cage for male and female when feeding normally. The feed includes millet (or millet), Bai Suzi and rapeseed, the ratio is 8:1:1, and the proportion of the moulting period is 4:3:3 is appropriate. (5) Estrus and mating In the estrus period from May to June of the following year, the canary can be selected as a pair of females and males. It is also possible to pair more females and males, but it is best to use one female and one male or two female and one male, three females. A male-male pairing is preferred, otherwise the fertilization string is affected by the female's simultaneous estrus, and the birds that are hatched by multiple females and one male are weaker than the ones that are hatched by a female and one male, and have a small individual and a low survival rate. The canary has a selective mate for mate. When the male and female are in the cage (the male is put into the breeding cage first, the male is put into the female when he is familiar with the environment), and the egg-based millet is the main feed. In the first few days, male and female birds competed and fought. Usually after a few days, the two birds began to appear intimacy, began to kiss, and began mating. The male copulated successfully stood on a perch, feathers rose, and issued “Qing The buzzing sounds of crickets, crickets and crickets, and the females will quiver with each Other. After 1 round of mating, all the eggs produced by the female can be fertilized. If 3-5 days later, the male and female birds are still desperately fighting, indicating that the two are different, they should choose their spouse again. In addition, the toenail of the hen must be properly trimmed during the laying period to avoid breaking the shell due to the toenail being too long. (6) Incubation When the mating of male and female parent birds is successful, the parents will make their own nests. At this time, clean nest grass or cotton should be placed at the bottom of the cage. Two to four days after the nesting, the female begins to lay eggs. At this point, the male should generally be taken out to avoid frequent copulation of the male and affect the female egg laying or breaking the eggshell. Females produce 1 egg a day and can produce 4 to 6 eggs. In order to make small birds out of the shell at the same time, you can use a small spoon to gently remove the eggs under production, place it at 5 ~ 10 °C (placed in clean cotton or millet, to point down, blunt head up Place)) After the 4th piece, put it into the nest. The incubation period is 14 to 16 days. During the incubation period, the female birds are not given water to drink, and the environment is kept quiet to reduce the supply of green vegetables. The method of hatching is to select the yellow and black eyes with similar egg laying time. When observing that there are no more eggs for 4-5 eggs, use a small spoon to remove the nanny eggs and put them gently into the hatched eggs. The cage cannot be moved during hatching to prevent the female from being frightened, to break the eggs or to leave the nest without hatching. (7) Feeding ostriches Newly hatched chicks have naked hair, eyes closed, and very cold. Therefore, the indoor temperature should be properly adjusted and maintained at around 25c to prevent birds from being caught when the females feed off the nest. In the cold, incandescent lighting can also be placed in the nest. Light intensity of 15 watts is appropriate, which can be warmed up, and it is convenient for feeding chicks at night. After hatching, hatchlings should change their soft foods. Usually, 2 eggs are used to take the egg yolk, and a small amount of warm boiled water is used for thinning. Add a suitable amount of fried cornmeal (or cake without cream) and mix well. Slot. In addition, in addition to supplying enough soft food, it is also necessary to supply plenty of white Suzi, fresh (must be soaked for half an hour or more) vegetables, preferably rape. Usually about 25 days, chicks can enter and leave the nest on their own, but at this time, the chicks are still unfamiliar with their own food. If the female's estrus is at this time, it will drive the chicks out of their nests. Therefore, the chicks should be removed and fed manually, and the males should be placed in the nest for the next nest breeding. Manual feeding of young birds requires a fixed period of time, usually 1 to 2 hours feeding. The method is to take l pieces of bamboo sticks 0.5 centimeters wide and 10 centimeters long. The front end is round and smooth, provoking a good soft food, and adding a small amount of powdered vegetables and calcium powder to the soft food. At the beginning, the mouth is small and the mouth can be used. It is advisable to pick up the mouth and fill it with a pick-up, until the bird can feed itself. (8) Management of the moulting period In addition, by July, the breeding period of the canary is over and the moulting period will be entered. At this time, health and nutrition management shall be strengthened. Due to more mosquitoes, mosquito nets are generally provided to protect the breeding birds. Feed more fresh vegetables and add cooked eggs (half cut). If the canary grows with red feathers during moulting, add color feeds such as chopped carrots, red bell peppers, etc. After the canary has eaten red pigmented feed, the red pigment can be deposited in the body. The feathers gradually turn red, increasing their ornamental value and economic value. (9) Daily management The canary is relatively easy to raise and manage. The disease resistance is strong. As long as the aviaries and cages are regularly sterilized, it is generally not easy to get sick. Disinfection methods generally use potassium permanganate solution to soak the pallets and use formalin to spray the disinfectant ground. The aviary requires a ventilation fan and is well lit.
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