Beat the bee tight. In early spring, the temperature is low, and the bees are often exposed to cold or cold winds. The production circle is often frozen and it is difficult to rest normally, which is very unfavorable to the spawning of bees. During the spring period, two beehives should be put together side by side. In the evening without wind, each group of bee sugar should be fed with about 275 milliliters of sugar or water in the same proportion as water. After 2 hours, when the bees are excited and the temperature inside the box is increased, the bees can be shaken and the spleen squeezed. Normally, the queen bee lays eggs about 2 days after tightening the spleen. It is worth noting that when the spleen is tight, only one spleen should be selected, and the excess spleen can be proposed. This can prompt the queen bee to lay eggs quickly.
Assisted feeding. After the spleen is tightened, honey or sugar water is placed in the bottom feeder and every night it is fed from the bottom of the tank. Feeding should be carried out every night, without interruption, and the amount of feeding should not be too large. However, when the first feeding, the feeding amount may be slightly larger, and the general group feeds about 376 ml. Afterwards, the number of bees and the size of the oviposition ring may decide, and finally a small amount of horn honey on the spleen is appropriate.
Add powder spleen. In the early spring, there are fewer natural pollen grains. When many bee queens need to start spawning, artificial pollen spleen should be added to ensure sufficient supply of pollen within the colony and expansion of the oviposition circle.
The practice of artificial spleen spleen is as follows: Soybeans are fried and cooked until they are cooked, then they are peeled, peeled and ground into powder. According to the ratio of honey and soy flour of 2:3, mix into a wet powder and let the wet powder pass through a sieve with a pore size of 3 mm. It is naturally pollen-like, then, add half the weight of honey sugar, mix it and pour it into the empty nest room, and then gently tamping with a brush. The pollen in the nest room can be filled with seven or eight minutes, and finally The powder room is painted with a small amount of honey water to complete the artificial pollen spleen. Each spleen added should be a pollen room, and the other side is a void room.
Packing selected groups. Insulated bees have smaller group potential at the beginning of spring propagation, and their ability to adjust temperature is also poor, which is not conducive to insulation. Therefore, attention should be paid to strengthening insulation. The number of bees should be kept more than the spleen. The first spleen after tightening the spleen should be placed in the middle of the beehive to allow the bees to protect the nests. The gaps in the boxes should be filled with insulation and the partitions should be placed on the side next to the adjacent boxes. Put a partition on the other side, and then put insulation on the outside. Outside the box, the nest door can be shrunk. Grass is placed on the bottom of the box and weeds are placed between the two beehives. Nest around the outside of the packaging, with a plastic sheeting temperature insulation, in the rainy evening or cold evening, all covered with plastic cloth beehive, but be careful not to block the nest door. Look at the temperature changes in the evening to choose whether to close the nest door. Under normal conditions, the temperature of the beehive should be maintained at about 35°C. Checking out of the box must be done in sunny, warm and windy weather. When the weather is warm, the insulation can only be removed gradually.
Prevent disease. The bee stings and rots are very harmful to bee colonies. Don't ignore the prevention and control of these diseases. When the bee colony begins to breed, it must be thoroughly treated. The acaricide and rattan can be used for the treatment. The rot can be prevented by adding streptomycin, penicillin and other drugs to the sugar liquid.
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